Thursday, February 27, 2014

Sitting, Flexibility, Mobility and Back Health



The reality of today’s world in the United States is that most people sit for the better part of their day. This is true whether an individual is driving in a car, sitting at a computer at work, sitting at a computer at home, or sitting in front of the television being a “couch potato.” It is bad to be  sitting this much because the human body is made to stand and move but not to sit, which is why sitting causes so much trouble for the human musculoskeletal system.

So what are you to do?

You can move to keep your body flexible and mobile. It’s not as hard or involved as you may think. You can easily fit flexibility and mobility training into your hectic day without much fuss or effort.

Most folks think of stretching to increase flexibility but to achieve usable flexibility you must perform more than simple static stretching of your muscles. Simple static stretching of muscles can improve the non-moving static flexibility but does not prepare your body for fast and efficient movements, which is why static stretching before physical exertion or participating in athletic endeavors is now being discouraged.

To better understand this concept it may be a good idea to actually define what flexibility is instead of simply relying on what your idea of flexibility consists of because your conceptualization of flexibility may be in error. We will also define the difference between flexibility and mobility for the same reasons.

Flexibility is the physiological maximum range of motion that can be achieved within a given movement of the body that is passive in nature and does not produce pain or severe discomfort. Flexibility exercises are done to restore normal tissue length as well as to help guard against the injury that may occur when a muscle is overused over the long term. Flexibility is not strength dependent.

Mobility on the other hand, is the ability to move a limb through the full range of a joint’s motion. It involves voluntary movement, conscious control of that limb, and strength to achieve full range of motion within that joint. Mobility is more important than flexibility because to achieve mobility you must be in active control of your movements whereas flexibility is a passive endeavor not requiring strength. As far as your body and your personal well being are concerned it is better to be inflexible with good mobility than it is to be flexible with poor mobility.

Because of long term flexibility and mobility problems caused by prolonged sitting as is commonly found in an office worker or traveling sales person sitting in their automobile for long periods of time it is advisable that you see your local doctor of chiropractic to be evaluated for the best flexibility and mobility exercises for you. After a thorough examination your chiropractor can devise a plan designed for you based upon static postural analysis, orthopedic and neurological testing, and functional movement assessments of how your body moves.

Treatment may consist of working the soft tissues of your body using deep-tissue laser (also known as cold laser or light therapy), lymph channel drainage, myofascial decompression techniques, and vibration or percussion treatment to help break down adhesion or scar tissue that may have formed from long standing problems. You doctor of chiropractic can also teach you to use soft tissue myofascial release techniques using a foam roll or other device so you can continue your care at home.

Dynamic flexibility warm-ups and dynamic mobility training can also be used at home and may have a greater effect than static flexibility exercises. Dynamic mobility training offers greater stability as you increase your range of motion which helps reduce the risk of injury from having too much range of motion and not enough stability in the joints.

Talk to your local Doctor of Chiropractic about your options before more serious conditions set in and become permanent.

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